Abnormal Bleeding in Gangnam

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What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?

Abnormal uterine bleeding is any bleeding that occurs:

  • Between menstrual periods
  • After sex
  • After menopause
  • With periods that last longer than 7 days or are excessively heavy
  • More frequently than every 21 days or less frequently than every 35 days

This condition may be temporary or a sign of an underlying issue, and it affects women of all ages—from teens to postmenopausal individuals.


Common Causes of Abnormal Bleeding

There are many potential causes of AUB, and proper diagnosis is key. Common causes include:

Hormonal Imbalance

  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Thyroid dysfunction
  • Perimenopause

Structural Issues

  • Uterine fibroids
  • Endometrial polyps
  • Adenomyosis

Medical Conditions

  • Endometriosis
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Cancer (especially endometrial or cervical)

Medications

  • Birth control pills
  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Anticoagulants


Diagnosis of Abnormal Bleeding in Korea

At top Korean clinics, a thorough diagnostic approach is used to pinpoint the exact cause of abnormal bleeding. This may include:

  • Pelvic exam
  • Transvaginal ultrasound
  • Pap smear
  • Endometrial biopsy
  • Hormone blood tests
  • Hysteroscopy (using a camera to look inside the uterus)

Clinics in Gangnam are known for their advanced diagnostic equipment and bilingual staff who provide a clear, step-by-step explanation of the testing process.


Treatment Options for Abnormal Bleeding

Treatment depends on the underlying cause, your age, and whether you're planning a pregnancy. Korean clinics offer both medical and minimally invasive surgical options:

Medical Management

  • Hormonal therapy (birth control pills, IUDs with progesterone, GnRH agonists)
  • Non-hormonal medications to control bleeding (NSAIDs, tranexamic acid)

Surgical Options

  • Polyp or fibroid removal via hysteroscopic surgery
  • Endometrial ablation (removal of the uterine lining)
  • Dilation and curettage (D&C)
  • In severe cases, hysterectomy may be considered


Cost of Abnormal Bleeding Treatment in Korea

Below are average price ranges for common diagnostics and treatments (₩ = KRW):

  • Initial consultation: ₩30,000–₩60,000
  • Ultrasound: ₩70,000–₩150,000
  • Pap smear: ₩30,000–₩50,000
  • Endometrial biopsy: ₩100,000–₩200,000
  • Hysteroscopy: ₩300,000–₩700,000
  • Hormonal treatment: ₩30,000–₩150,000/month
  • Minor surgery (e.g., polyp removal): ₩500,000–₩1,500,000

Some procedures may be partially covered under Korean National Health Insurance for residents.


Top FAQs About Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

  • Is abnormal bleeding always serious?
    Not always, but it should never be ignored. While many cases are benign, bleeding can also signal serious issues like endometrial cancer or hormonal disorders.
  • Can I get pregnant if I have irregular bleeding?
    Yes, but it depends on the cause. Conditions like PCOS or fibroids may affect fertility, and early treatment can help improve outcomes.
  • Should I go to the ER for abnormal bleeding?
    Go to the emergency room if bleeding is extremely heavy (soaking through one pad per hour), if you feel dizzy or faint, or if bleeding occurs during pregnancy.
  • Will I need surgery?
    Not necessarily. Many cases are resolved with medication. Surgery is only recommended when conservative treatment fails or a structural cause is identified.


How to Prepare for Your Gynecology Appointment

  • Track your menstrual cycle and symptoms for 1–2 months before your visit
  • List all medications and supplements you’re taking
  • Be prepared to discuss your full medical history, including past pregnancies or surgeries
  • Bring a list of questions or concerns you’d like to address