Fibroids in Gangnam

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What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids (also known as myomas or leiomyomas) are benign tumors made up of muscle and fibrous tissue. They vary in size and number and are classified based on their location:

  • Intramural Fibroids: Grow within the uterine wall
  • Subserosal Fibroids: Grow on the outer wall of the uterus
  • Submucosal Fibroids: Protrude into the uterine cavity
  • Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached to the uterus by a thin stalk

While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may suffer from:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Frequent urination
  • Constipation
  • Pain during sex
  • Difficulty getting pregnant or recurrent miscarriages


Diagnosis of Fibroids in Korea

Gangnam clinics are equipped with top-tier imaging tools to provide accurate diagnosis, including:

  • Pelvic Ultrasound (transvaginal or abdominal): Most common initial test
  • MRI: For detailed mapping, especially prior to surgery
  • Hysteroscopy: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity
  • Sonohysterography: Saline-infused ultrasound for better internal imaging

Doctors will assess fibroid size, number, and location to determine the best treatment strategy.


Treatment Options for Fibroids in Korea

Treatment depends on your symptoms, fertility plans, age, and the size/location of the fibroids. Gangnam clinics offer both non-surgical and surgical options:

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Medication: Hormonal therapies like GnRH agonists (e.g., Lupron) can shrink fibroids temporarily
  • IUD with progestin: Helps control heavy bleeding
  • MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS): Non-invasive technique using ultrasound waves to destroy fibroid tissue

Minimally Invasive & Surgical Options

  • Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): Blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink
  • Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus—suitable for women who want children
  • Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Removes fibroids from inside the uterine cavity
  • Abdominal Myomectomy: Open surgery for large or numerous fibroids
  • Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus—recommended when other treatments fail or fertility is no longer a concern


How to Prepare for Your Visit

  • Schedule During Non-Menstrual Days: For clearer imaging and more comfortable exams
  • Bring Prior Test Results: Including ultrasounds or hormone labs
  • List of Symptoms: Track menstrual cycle patterns, pain levels, or urinary issues
  • Fertility Goals: Discuss your reproductive plans with your doctor

Many Gangnam clinics offer full pre-op evaluations in one visit for convenience.


Related Procedures

Your doctor may recommend the following depending on your case:

  • Pap Smear or HPV Test: To rule out cervical issues
  • Endometrial Biopsy: If abnormal bleeding is present
  • Hysteroscopy: If submucosal fibroids are suspected
  • Fertility Counseling: For patients wishing to conceive after fibroid treatment


Why Choose Gangnam for Fibroid Treatment?

  • Internationally trained Ob/Gyn surgeons
  • English-speaking staff and coordinators
  • Personalized treatment plans based on fertility and lifestyle goals
  • Access to non-invasive and robotic surgery options
  • Clean, modern facilities with privacy-focused care