What is a Bartholin’s Cyst or Abscess?
Common symptoms include:
- A soft, painless lump near the vaginal opening (cyst)
- Swelling, redness, and tenderness
- Difficulty walking or sitting
- Fever or pus discharge if infected (abscess)
- Rapid onset of severe pain in the case of abscess formation
When Should You Seek Treatment?
You should visit a gynecology clinic if:
- The lump becomes large or painful
- You experience redness, heat, or pus (signs of infection)
- The swelling does not improve within a few days
- You develop a fever or flu-like symptoms
- The cyst keeps recurring
In Korea, most clinics offer same-day evaluation and treatment, ensuring quick relief with minimal waiting.
Diagnosis of Bartholin’s Cyst or Abscess
Diagnosis is typically done through a pelvic exam. If infection is suspected, a culture may be taken. In rare cases—especially for women over 40—your doctor may recommend a biopsy to rule out other conditions.
Treatment Options in Korea
Korean gynecology clinics offer both conservative and minor surgical treatments based on severity.
1. Conservative Treatment (for small, uninfected cysts)
- Warm sitz baths to help cysts drain naturally
- Oral antibiotics if mild infection is suspected
- Pain relievers to reduce discomfort
2. Incision and Drainage (I&D)
- Used for painful abscesses
- Local anesthesia is administered
- A small incision is made to drain pus
- A catheter or gauze may be placed to keep the duct open temporarily
3. Word Catheter Placement
- A tiny balloon catheter is inserted after drainage
- Keeps the duct open and promotes healing over 2–4 weeks
- Performed in-office under local anesthesia
4. Marsupialization (for recurrent cysts/abscesses)
- Surgical creation of a permanent small opening for fluid drainage
- Reduces chances of recurrence
- Typically done under local or general anesthesia
5. Gland Removal (Rare)
- Reserved for frequent recurrences that do not respond to other treatments
- Requires general anesthesia and is usually done in a hospital setting
Cost of Bartholin’s Cyst Treatment in Korea
Estimated costs in KRW (₩) vary depending on the procedure:
- Initial consultation + pelvic exam: ₩30,000–₩70,000
- Antibiotic treatment & follow-up: ₩50,000–₩100,000
- Incision & drainage (I&D): ₩150,000–₩300,000
- Word catheter placement: ₩200,000–₩400,000
- Marsupialization: ₩500,000–₩1,000,000
- Gland excision (if needed): ₩1,000,000–₩2,500,000
Korean National Health Insurance may cover part of the cost for residents. International patients can access affordable and transparent pricing at many English-speaking women’s clinics in Seoul.
Top FAQs About Bartholin’s Cyst & Abscess Treatment
Will the cyst go away on its own? Small, painless cysts may resolve naturally with sitz baths. However, infected cysts (abscesses) require medical treatment.
Is the procedure painful? Minor procedures are performed under local anesthesia. Discomfort is minimal and temporary.
How long does it take to heal? Most women recover within a few days to a week, depending on the treatment method.
Can it come back? Yes, some women experience recurrences. Marsupialization or gland removal may be recommended for chronic cases.
Can I still have sex after treatment? You’ll be advised to avoid sexual activity until healing is complete—usually about 1–2 weeks after drainage or surgery.
How to Prepare for Your Visit
- Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes
- Avoid vaginal creams or douching before the appointment
- Bring a list of symptoms, past infections, or allergies
- Don’t delay seeking care if pain or swelling worsens
